Ishidi Lokushelela Iphepha Lokuqhuma Lidonsa Ibhokisi Lemithwalo

Iphrofayela yomkhiqizo

Ishidi lokuslipha lephepha le-kraft liyishidi elincane, eliqinile elenziwe ngephepha le-kraft elinzima (ngokuvamile eliwu-2-5mm ubukhulu) elisetshenziswa njengesisekelo esingenamaphalethi sokuthutha nokugcina izimpahla. Lisebenza njengenye indlela elula nengabizi kakhulu esikhundleni samaphalethi okhuni noma epulasitiki, eklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngezinamathiselo ze-forklift push-pull.

Isicelo somkhiqizo

1. Ukulungisa Umthwalo

• Beka ishidi lokuslayida endaweni eyisicaba, eqinile.
• Beka imikhiqizo ngokulinganayo phezulu (njengokufaka ama-palleting).
• Vikela umthwalo nge-stretch wrap, straps, noma inhlaka ukuze uvimbele ukugudluka.

2. Ukuphatha nge-Forklift (Kudingeka Ukunamathisela i-Push-Pull)

• Isinyathelo 1: Umqhubi we-forklift ubeka i-push-pull clamp phezu kodebe olude (olubizwa ngokuthi “ithebhu”).
• Isinyathelo sesi-2: I-clamp ibamba ithebhu bese idonsa ishidi lokuslipha (elinomthwalo) liye epulatifomu ye-forklift.
• Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuze wehlise umthwalo, i-forklift isunduza ishidi lokufaka impahla phansi noma erekhini.

3. Izindlela Zokuphatha Ezihlukile

• Ukuphathwa Ngesandla (ngemithwalo elula): Izisebenzi zingaslayida ishidi lokuslayida zisebenzisa ithebhu.
• Ukusetshenziswa Okuhambisana Nephalethi: Ingabekwa phezu kwephalethi ukuze iqine kakhulu.

Uhlobo oluhlukile lwekona kanye nezindebe

Kungani ishidi lokunamathisela lithandwa kakhulu kunephalethi yendabuko

1. Ukusetshenziswa Kahle Kwezindleko

• Izindleko Eziphansi Zezinto Zokwakha: Amashidi okushelela enziwe ngezinto ezincane neziqinile (njenge-fiberboard noma ipulasitiki ehlanganisiwe), ezishibhile kunezingodo noma ama-pallet epulasitiki.
• Izindleko Zokuthumela Ezincishisiwe: Njengoba zilula futhi ziyisicaba, amashidi okushelela onge isisindo sempahla futhi andisa isikhala sesitsha (akukho ukuphakama noma isisindo sephalethi).
• Akukho Imali Yokubuyisela Noma Yokulahla Iphalethi: Ngokungafani namaphalethi, amashidi okuslipha avame ukulahlwa noma aphinde asetshenziswe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthutha okuphambene.

2. Ukonga Isikhala

• Indawo Yokugcina Encane: Amashidi okushelela athatha isikhala esincane uma kuqhathaniswa nama-pallet amakhulu, okuvumela ukugcina nokuthumela impahla ngendlela ephumelelayo.
• Umthamo Ophakeme Womthwalo Ngesitsha: Ngaphandle kwemingcele yokuphakama kwephalethi, izimpahla eziningi zingangena elolini noma esitsheni sokuthumela impahla.

3. Ukusimama kanye Nobungani Nemvelo

• Ukulahlwa Kwezinto Ezincane: Amashidi okushelela asebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezimbalwa kuneziphalethi, okunciphisa umthelela emvelweni.
• Ingasetshenziswa Kabusha Futhi Ilula: Eziningi zenziwe ngezinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, okunciphisa ukunyatheliswa kwekhabhoni ekuthuthweni.

4. Ukuphumelela Kokuphatha Okuthuthukisiwe

• Ukulayisha/Ukukhulula Okusheshayo: Ngezinamathiselo zokusunduza noma ama-clamp e-forklift, amashidi okushelela avumela ukuphathwa okusheshayo ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwephalethi ngesandla.
• Kulungele Ukuzenzakalela: Kulungele izindawo zokugcina impahla ezizenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zamarobhothi, njengoba zidinga isikhala esincane futhi zingafakwa kalula ezinhlelweni zokuhambisa impahla.

5. Ukuhlanzeka Nokuphepha Okungcono

• Akukho Zipikili Noma Iziphazamiso: Ngokungafani nama-pallet okhuni, amashidi okushelela asusa ingozi yokulimala komkhiqizo noma ukulimala kwabasebenzi ngenxa yama-pallet aphukile.
• Izinzuzo Zokuhlanzeka: Amashidi okusula epulasitiki noma amboziwe kulula ukuwahlanza, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekudleni, emithini yemithi kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlanza.

6. Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso Nokuguquguquka

• Osayizi Nezinto Ezifanele: Amashidi okushelela angenziwa ngokwezifiso zezinhlobo ezahlukene zomthwalo (isb., izembozo ezingasheleli zezimpahla ezibuthakathaka).
• Iyahambisana ne-Unit Loads: Isebenza kahle ngokugoqa noma ukubhanqa, iqinisa imithwalo kahle njengama-pallet.

Inzuzo yeshidi lokuslayida

1. Ukonga Izindleko

• Izindleko zezinto zokwakha eziphansi - Zenziwe nge-fiberboard ehlanganisiwe engabizi, ipulasitiki, noma amashidi afakwe i-laminate.
• Izindleko zokuthumela ezincishisiwe – Isisindo esilula = izindleko zokuthutha eziphansi; akukho sikhala esichithwayo kusukela ekuphakameni kwephalethi.
• Akukho ukuphathwa kwephalethi – Kuqeda izimali zokubuyiselwa kwephalethi, ukulungiswa, noma ukulahla.

2. Ukusebenza Kahle Kwesikhala Nokugcina Isitoreji

• Idizayini encane kakhulu – Igcina isikhala sokugcina esingafika ku-90% uma kuqhathaniswa nama-pallet amakhulu.
• Ikhulisa umthamo wesitsha – Ilingana nezimpahla ezengeziwe ngeloli ngalinye/isitsha sokuthumela (akukho nyawo lwephalethi).

3. Izinzuzo Zokuzinza

• Izinto ezivikela imvelo – Ngokuvamile ziyasetshenziswa kabusha noma ziyabola (isb., ibhodi lephepha).
• Ukwehla kwesisindo sekhabhoni - Isisindo sokuthutha esinciphile kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezimbalwa.

4. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezokuthutha

• Ukuphatha okusheshayo – Izinamathiselo ze-forklift ezicindezelwayo zivumela ukulayisha/ukukhulula ngokushesha.
• Ilungele ukwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela – Ilungele izindawo zokugcina impahla zamarobhothi kanye nezinhlelo zokuhambisa.
• Ukuzinza okungcono komthwalo - Kuhambisana nokugoqa okunwebekayo, imichilo, noma imiklamo exhumene.

5. Ukuhlanzeka Nokuphepha

• Azikho izipikili/izinzipho – Kuphephile kubasebenzi kanye nemikhiqizo uma kuqhathaniswa nama-pallet okhuni.
• Kulungele ukuhlanza – Amashidi okusula epulasitiki noma amboziwe ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kokudla/kwemithi.

6. Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso Nokuguquguquka

• Osayizi/ubukhulu obufanele - Kuvumelana nemithwalo ehlukene (isb., izembozo ezingashibiliki zengilazi).
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni eziningi - Kulungele ukudayisa, ukudla/iziphuzo, ukukhiqiza, kanye nemisebenzi emikhulu yokuthumela ngaphandle.

MAYELANA NATHI

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