Iziqukathi kanye ne-akhawunti yokupakisha ingxenye enkulu yemfucuza kamasipala e-United States, ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yi-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ngo-2009. , egqamisa umthelela omkhulu wokupakishwa ohlelweni lwezwe lokulawulwa kwemfucuza.
Okutholwe kulolu cwaningo kusikhanyisela ngezinselelo zemvelo ezidalwa ukulahlwa kweziqukathi nokupakishwa kwazo.Ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye nezinye izinto ezingaboli, umthamo wemfucuza okhiqizwa emaphaketheni usuyinkinga ecindezelayo.Umbiko we-EPA ugcizelela isidingo sezixazululo ezisimeme zokupakisha kanye nezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokulawulwa kukadoti ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu kukhathazeka okukhulayo.
Ukusabela kokutholwe yilolu cwaningo, kube nokugcizelela okukhulayo ekunciphiseni umthelela wemvelo wokupakisha.Izinkampani eziningi nezimboni bezihlola ezinye izinto zokupakisha ezinobungani bemvelo nezisimeme.Lokhu kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kokupakishwa okubolayo, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezinketho ezingasetshenziswa kabusha nezigaywa kabusha ukuze kuncishiswe inani lokupakishwa kwemfucuza engena ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukuziphatha kahle kwabathengi kanye nokwenyusa amazinga okugaywa kabusha zithole amandla.Imizamo yokufundisa umphakathi ngokubaluleka kokulahlwa kahle kwemfucuza kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza isiqaliwe ukuze kwehliswe inqwaba yemfucuza egcina iphelele ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza.Ukwengeza, ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo ze-extended producer responsibility (EPR) kugqugquzelwe ukuthi kuthweswe isibopho abakhiqizi ngokuphathwa kokuphela kwempilo kwezinto zabo zokupakisha.
Ucwaningo lwe-EPA lusebenza njengobizo lokubamba iqhaza embonini yonkana yokupakisha, umkhakha wokulawulwa kukadoti kanye nezinhlaka zikahulumeni zisebenzisane ekutholeni izisombululo ezisimeme zokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokupakishwa kukadoti.Ngokusebenzisana ukuze kusetshenziswe imiklamo emisha yokupakisha, ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokugaya kabusha, nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okufanele, kungenzeka ukunciphisa umthelela wokupakisha kudoti kamasipala.
Njengoba i-United States iqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselele zokulawula ukusakazwa kwayo, ukubhekana nodaba lokupakishwa kukadoti kuzobaluleka kakhulu ekufezeni indlela esimeme futhi eqaphela imvelo yokulawulwa kwemfucuza.Ngemizamo ebumbene nokuzibophezela ezinkambisweni ezisimeme, izwe lingasebenzela ukwehlisa iphesenti lokupakishwa kukadoti kudoti kamasipala futhi liphokophele emnothweni oyindilinga nowonga izinsiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-19-2024